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Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
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The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (Czech and Slovak: ''Komunistická strana Československa'', KSČ) was a Communist and Marxist–Leninist political party in Czechoslovakia that existed between 1921 and 1992. It was a member of the Comintern. Between 1929 and 1953 it was led by Klement Gottwald. After its election victory in 1946 it seized power in the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état and established one party state allied with Soviet Union. Nationalization of virtually all private enterprises followed.
In 1968, party leader Alexander Dubček attempted to democratize government, which caused invasion of Czechoslovakia by Soviet army. Under pressure from the Kremlin, democratic reforms were repealed, party leadership taken over by its more authoritarian wing and massive non-bloody purge of party members was conducted.
In 1989 party leadership bowed to popular pressure during Velvet revolution and agreed to call first contested election since 1946, which in 1990 party lost to Civic Forum and was subsequently removed from power.
In October 1990, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia became a federation of the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia and the Communist Party of Slovakia.〔(KSCM official Website Our party )〕
The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia was declared to be a criminal organisation by the 1993 Act on Illegality of the Communist Regime and on Resistance Against It.
== History ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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